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                                    References:
                                    From Narrative/Philosophy  
                                      
                                    Bruning, R.H., Schraw, G.J., Norby, M.M., & Ronning, R.R. (2004). Cognitive
                                    psychology and instruction (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.:
                                    Pearson Education, Inc. 
                                     
                                    Cuban, L (2003). Why is it so hard to get good schools? New York: Teachers College Press. 
                                    Constantino,
                                    P.M., & De Lorenzo, M.N. (2006). Developing a professional teaching portfolio: A guide for success 2nd ed. Boston: Pearson Education,
                                    Inc. 
                                     
                                    Dalton, B., & Grisham, D.L. (2001 December/January). Teaching students to evaluate
                                    Internet information critically. Reading Online, 5(5), Retrieved October 6, 2007, from http://www.readingonline.org/editorial/edit_index.asp?HREF=/editorial/december2001/index.html 
                                    Hewitt, T. (2006). Understanding
                                    and Shaping Curriculum: What We  Teach And Why.  Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 
                                     
                                     
                                    Holmes, B., & Gardner, J. (2006). e-Learning: Concepts and Practice.
                                    London: SAGE Publications. 
                                    Jorgenson, C.M.,Schuh,
                                    M.C., & Nisbet, J. (2006) The Inclusion Facilitator’s Guide Baltimore: Brooks Publishing Co. 
                                     Lenhart, A., Simon, M., & Graziano, M. (2001) The Internet and education: Findings of the Pew Internet & American Life Project”  accessed 12-28-06 at: 
                                                http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/39/report_display.asp 
                                     Mastropieri, M.A., & Scruggs, T.E. (2007). The inclusive classroom: Strategies for effective instruction.
                                    Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education, Inc. 
                                    Richardson, V. (2003).
                                    Constructivist pedagogy. Teachers College Record, 105(9), 1623-1640.  
                                     
                                    Roblyer, M.D. (2006). Integrating educational
                                    technology into teaching (4th ed.). Upper Saddle river, N.J.: Pearson Education, Inc. 
                                    Salvia, J., Ysseldyke, J.E., & Bolt, S. (2007).
                                    Assessment in special and inclusive education (10th ed.). Boston:
                                    Houghton Mifflin Company. 
                                    Short, K.G., & Burke, C. (1991). Creating curriculum: Teachers and students as a community of learners.Portsmouth,
                                    N.H.: Heinemann Educational Books, Inc. 
                                    Tomlinson, C.A. & Eidson, C.C. (2003) Differentiation in Practice Alexandria, Va.: ASCD Publications. 
                                    Walker, D.F. & Soltis, J.F.  (2004). Curriculum and Aims. New York: Teachers College Press. 
                                    Wormeli, R. (2003). Day one and beyond: Practical matters for new middle-level teachers. Portland, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers. 
                                     
                                      
                                     References: From Supporting
                                    Documents Used as Appendices  
                                      
                                    From: The Effects of Computer Use on Middle School Faculty by George H. Adams 
                                     
                                    CultureQuest
                                    CT Root access for all sites listed below.  Most recent access for all sites listed
                                    below: July 30, 2007 at:  http://www.easternct.edu/depts/edu/dept/culturequest.html 
                                    Adams,
                                    G., Hagymasi, K., King, B., Osborne, B., & Watrous, K. Check out the Czech
                                    Republic.  Accessed at: http://czechrepublic4.tripod.com/ 
                                    Arnauckas, J.,
                                    Koropatkin, A., Tarbox, M., Waddington, K., & Waltuch, M. Exploring Ancient Greece
                                    CultureQuest.  Accessed at: http://ancientgreececulturequest.hoppertech.com/AncientGreeceCQ.html 
                                    Marrazzi, L.,
                                    Bilko, & A., Shaia, L. The new Iraq, from oppression
                                    to freedom.  Accessed at: http://www.geocities.com/ljmarazzi@snet.net/index.html  
                                    Satterly, A.,
                                    McPhee, J., Huber, J., DeNicola, D., & Simmons, G.  Korea:
                                    A land divided.  Accessed at:
                                    http://galileedawn.tripod.com/koreaculturequest/ 
                                      
                                    Scialla, M.,
                                    & Williams, L. Walk like an Egyptian.  Accessed at: http://www.geocities.com/lwilliams102863/walklikeanegyptian.html?1154465392969 
                                    CultureQuest
                                    Teacher’s Guide  on the CultureQuest Home Page  most recent access July 30, 2007 at: http://www.culturequest.us/TEACHERSGUIDE.pdf 
                                      
                                    Cuban, L. (2007).  Oversold and underused: Computers in the classroom.  Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 
                                    Healy, J. M. (1998).  Failure to connect: How computers affect our
                                    children’s minds – for better and worse.  New York: Simon & Schuster Inc. 
                                    International Society for
                                    Technology in Education (ISTE) (2007). National educational technology standards and
                                    performance indicators for teachers.  Accessed May 14, 2007 from the Connecticut State Department of Education website at: http://www.sde.ct.gov/sde/site/default.asp 
                                    . National
                                    Center for Education Statistics (NCES) (September 2000).  Teachers’ tools for the 21st Century: A report on
                                    teachers’ use of technology – frequency of technology use.  Online
                                    publication of NCES 20000-102 United States Department of Education   Accessed May 17, 2007
                                    at: 
                                    http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/frss/publications/2000102/index.asp?sectionID=2 
                                    Students Against
                                    Testing (2004) How NCLB fails schools.  Accessed
                                    July 31, 2007 at: http://www.nomoretests.com/nclb.html 
                                    Stoll, C. (1999).  High- tech heretic: Why computers don’t belong in the classroom
                                    and other reflections by a computer contrarian.  New York: Doubleday. 
                                    Walton, Thai, Leonard, & Muno.  Japanesse
                                    Junior High Schools.  CultureQuest
                                    samples at: http://culturequest.us/  most recent access of specific site July 30, 2007 at:  
                                    http://culturequest.us/culturequestsummer/index.html 
                                    Wikipedia (2007)
                                    No Child Left Behind reference accessed June
                                    24, 2007 at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCLB 
                                      
                                     
                                    From: Teachers' Views on the Value of Homework at the Middle School Level - A Research Proposal  
                                    by George H. Adams 
                                    Do students have too much
                                    homework?  A report by the Brown Center on Education Policy. 
                                    (2003, October)  A
                                    report presented by The Brookings Institution.edu Retrieved July 24, 2007 from the World Wide
                                    Web: http://www.brookings.edu/gs/brown/20031001homework.htm 
                                    Elliot, D. (2003).  Homework: How much is too much?  A
                                    report presented by National Public Radio.com Retrieved July1, 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2003/mar/homework/index.html 
                                    Huntsinger, C. (1999)
                                    Does K-5 homework mean higher test scores?  Yes.  American Teacher (1999, April)   Presented by American Federation of Teachers.org Retrieved July 30, 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://www.aft.org/parents/k5homework.htm 
                                    Kohn, A. (2006).  The homework myth: Why our kids get too much of a bad thing.  Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. 
                                    Kralovec, E., & Buell, J. (2000).  The end of homework: How homework disrupts families, overburdens
                                    children, and limits learning.  Boston: Beacon Press. 
                                    Plato, J. (2000).  Homework and its role in constructivist pedagogy.  Retrieved
                                    July 3, 2007, from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign personal website: http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/plato1/constructhome/page4.html 
                                    Rosemond, J. (1990) Ending
                                    the homework hassle: Understanding, preventing, and solving school performance problems.  Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel. 
                                      
                                      
                                    From: A Critique of a Mixed Research Study by George H. Adams 
                                    Creswell,
                                    J. W. (2005). Educational
                                    research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:
                                    Pearson Education. 
                                    Parker, V., & Gerber, B. (2000), Effects of
                                    a science intervention program on middle-grade student achievement and attitudes. School Science and Mathematics. 
                                     
                                  
                                 
                                 
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