Appendix L: Abstract
                                    THE EFFECTS OF COMPUTER USE ON MIDDLE SCHOOL FACULTY
                                     
                                                This paper examines the effect that computers,
                                    as fully integrated elements of a modern middle school classroom, have on the teachers responsible for their use.  It describes the phenomena of “cyberphobia,” the fear of computer use, and how that has been
                                    magnified because of the increase in required actions on the computer (record keeping, communication) as well as the increased
                                    accountability and ability to understand large amounts of data resulting from the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB).  Through a qualitative, case study  survey design with middle
                                    school teachers in one school serving as the sample, this paper identifies teachers’ fears, and presents successful
                                    examples of their elimination.  By understanding the nature of the fear through
                                    this research, support programs developed in advance for the entire faculty can address specific concerns and provide the
                                    opportunity for all teachers to feel confident in their abilities to implement a curriculum dependent upon computer skills.
                                    
                                     
                                    Appendix L1: Lesson Plan from “The Effects
                                    of Computer Use on Middle School Faculty” 
                                    by George H. Adams 
                                     
                                     
                                    COURSE:   Seventh Social Studies              
                                    CODE:   
                                    UNIT:  
                                    Western Hemisphere
                                    
                                    CONTACT:  #####or Mr. Adams            
                                    GRADE:  7
                                    TIME FRAME: 5 days                  MAP NUMBER:    
                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
                                    08.1 SOCIAL STUDIES - HISTORY  
                                    08.1.1.5.1    Students will formulate historical questions based on primary and secondary sources, including
                                    documents, eyewitness accounts, letters and diaries, artifacts, real or simulated historical sites, charts, graphs, diagrams
                                    and written texts 
                                    08.1.1.5.6    Students will analyze data in order to see persons and events in their historical context,
                                    understand causal factors and appreciate change over time 
                                    08.1.4.5.5    Students will describe relationships between historical subject matter and other subjects they
                                    study, current issues and personal concerns. 
                                    08.1.3.5.3    Students will describe the emergence of select governmental systems, principles and institutions
                                    
                                    08.1.4.5.1    Students will initiate questions and hypotheses about historic events being studied 
                                    08.1.1.5.1    Students will formulate historical questions based on primary and secondary sources, including
                                    documents, eyewitness accounts, letters and diaries, artifacts, real or simulated historical sites, charts, graphs, diagrams
                                    and written texts 
                                    08.2 SOCIAL STUDIES - CIVICS AND
                                    GOVERNMENT  
                                    08.2.1.5.3    Students will explain how and why posers are distributed among the national state and local
                                    governments 
                                    08.2.4.5.4    Students will evaluate the impact of significant international events on the United
                                    States and on other nations 
                                    08.2.1.5.6    Students will explain how an individual's rights to life, liberty and property are protected
                                    by the Constitution and criminal and civil laws 
                                    08.2.1.5.7    Students will describe means of conflict management, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration
                                    and litigation 
                                    08.2.2.5.3    Students will evaluate situations involving conflicts between rights and propose solutions
                                    to these conflicts 
                                    08.2.2.5.6    Students will identify and apply criteria useful in selecting political leaders at the local,
                                    state and national levels. 
                                    08.3 SOCIAL STUDIES - GEOGRAPHY 
                                    08.3.2.5.2    Students
                                    will understand and apply how natural processes influence the formation and location of resources 
                                    08.3.4.5.6    Students
                                    will draw a freehand map from memory of increasing and appropriate complexity to display geographic information and answer
                                    geographic questions  
                                    04.2 LRIT - COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY  
                                    04.2.2.5.2    Students will exhibit legal and ethical behaviors when using information and technology, and
                                    discuss consequences of misuse 
                                    04.2.2.5.4    Students will discuss basic issues related to responsible
                                    use of technology and information and describe personal consequences of inappropriate use.
                                    04.2.3.5.2    Students will apply productivity/multimedia tools and peripherals to support personal productivity,
                                    group collaboration and learning throughout the curriculum 
                                    04.2.4.5.2    Students will collaborate with peers, experts, and others using telecommunications and collaborative
                                    tools to investigate curriculum-related problems, issues, and information, and to develop solutions or products for audiences
                                    inside and outside the classroom 
                                     
                                    FOCUS QUESTIONS 
                                    1.      How can the computer
                                    be used to supplement the social studies lesson?
                                    2.      What aspect of this country
                                    most interests the student?
                                    3.      What is the best way
                                    to display this interest?
                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    CONTENT 
                                    1. CultureQuest Internet sites on
                                    individual countries.
                                     
                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES 
                                     1.
                                    Students will demonstrate the ability to consolidate information from a specific Internet site, and work with partners to
                                    present a variety of information on a specific country to the class.
                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES
                                     
                                    
                                    - Students will be placed in groups of four at the teacher’s discretion. 
                                    
- Students will be presented with a demonstration lesson, “Japanese Junior High Schools” from which they
                                    will find five facts of interest to present to the class. This will serve as a practice for the real assignment.
                                    
                                    
- Students will have two days to research specific countries and find information on a specific topic for which they
                                    will be responsible 
                                    
- Students will be responsible for a presentation with all members of their group on their specific country